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Hidden Stories of AI, episode 3: the artists who painted with machines

Harold Cohen's AARON, the AI portrait that sold for $432,500 at Christie's, and Refik Anadol's machine dreams at MoMA.

Harold Cohen's AARON, the AI portrait that sold for $432,500 at Christie's, and Refik Anadol's machine dreams at MoMA.

· Sous-titres, d'après Aesthetica: Dreaming in Digital, Smithsonian Magazine, CBC News

Noir illustrations drawn in code by AI Broadsheet; no book covers, artworks, photos or film images reproduced. Music: “Journey To The Interweb” by Aemyn (CC0, Freesound); sounds: Freesound (CC0).

Ce que dit la vidéo

Narration en anglais.

Can a machine make art? Artists have been testing that question for more than fifty years. Starting in the early 1970s, the British painter Harold Cohen built AARON, a program that made its own drawings. He kept teaching it for decades, until it could draw figures and plants, and add colour.

In 2018, a Paris collective called Obvious sold an AI-made portrait at Christie's in New York. Expected to fetch up to 10,000 dollars, it sold for 432,500. The AI had learned from 15,000 old portraits, and much of the code came from a 19-year-old artist, Robbie Barrat. Who, then, was the artist?

In 2022, the Turkish-American artist Refik Anadol showed Unsupervised at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. An AI trained on the museum's own collection dreamed new images on a giant wall, changing with the light, movement and weather around it. A painter's program, a sold portrait, a dreaming museum. The question is still open.

Next: the mysteries.

Sources

Noir illustrations drawn in code by AI Broadsheet; no book covers, artworks, photos or film images reproduced. Music: “Journey To The Interweb” by Aemyn (CC0, Freesound); sounds: Freesound (CC0). Signaler une erreur

Autres explicatifs

Mary Shelley, Karel Čapek, Isaac Asimov and George Orwell imagined made minds, robots, robot laws and watching machines long before modern AI.

Texte et sources →

· Sous-titres, d'après Britannica: Mary Shelley, Britannica: R.U.R., Britannica: Who coined the term robot?

Noir illustrations drawn in code by AI Broadsheet; no book covers, artworks, photos or film images reproduced. Music: “Journey To The Interweb” by Aemyn (CC0, Freesound); sounds: Freesound (CC0).

Al-Khwarizmi, Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Katherine Johnson: the algorithm, calculus, the photon and the human check on a computer.

Texte et sources →

· Sous-titres, d'après Britannica: al-Khwarizmi, Britannica: Isaac Newton, Nobel Prize: Albert Einstein, facts

Noir illustrations drawn in code by AI Broadsheet; no book covers, artworks, photos or film images reproduced. Music: “Journey To The Interweb” by Aemyn (CC0, Freesound); sounds: Freesound (CC0).

A 2,000-year-old computer, a chess machine with a man inside, a horse that could count and a chatbot people confided in: four mysteries about what thinking looks like.

Texte et sources →

· Sous-titres, d'après Britannica: Antikythera mechanism, History.com: the Mechanical Turk, Britannica: Clever Hans

Noir illustrations drawn in code by AI Broadsheet; no book covers, artworks, photos or film images reproduced. Music: “Journey To The Interweb” by Aemyn (CC0, Freesound); sounds: Freesound (CC0).

Sampling randomness and fact-checking answer different questions. A practical AI-literacy explainer; support varies by model.

Texte et sources →

· Sous-titres, d'après Google Gemini API documentation, Anthropic glossary: temperature

Original typography and conceptual slider drawn by AI Broadsheet; AI-assisted writing. Sources rechecked 16 October 2026. Silent original edit; no music or synthetic narration.

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